Bidets, the bathroom fixtures designed for washing the human genitalia, perineum, inner buttocks, and anus, have been around for centuries but they differ greatly in use and popularity across cultures. Let’s take a journey around the world to explore how bidets are used in different cultures.
Bidets in Different Culture
Europe: The Birthplace of the Bidet
The bidet originated in France in the early 18th century, hence the French name which means “small horse,” referring to the straddling position one would adopt to use it. In countries like Italy, Spain, and Portugal, bidets are now a standard feature in most bathrooms. They are viewed as a more effective and pleasant method of maintaining personal hygiene than toilet paper alone.
Asia: High-Tech Hygiene
In Japan, the traditional bidet has evolved into the high-tech “washlet.” These sophisticated pieces of sanitary ware come with features such as heated seats, adjustable water temperature and pressure, and even air drying. The washlet’s popularity is so vast that it’s found in over 80% of Japanese homes. It is a testament to the culture’s emphasis on cleanliness and advanced technology.
Middle East: A Staple for Ritual Cleanliness
In the Middle East, particularly in Muslim-majority countries, bidets (or ‘shattafs’) are commonplace. Islamic culture places a high value on cleanliness, especially ritual purity. The use of water for cleansing after using the toilet aligns with the Islamic practice of Istinja, which makes bidets a key feature in their bathrooms.
South America: A Luxury Item
In South American countries like Argentina and Brazil, bidets are often seen as a luxury item. They are typically found in upper-middle-class homes and upscale hotels. However, their use is less about hygiene and more about comfort and status.
North America: A Growing Trend
In contrast, bidets have been slow to catch on in North America. They are often viewed as a luxury or novelty item rather than a bathroom necessity. However, this perception is gradually changing with the rise of attachable bidet units and bidet seats that can be easily installed on standard toilets. The environmental benefits of reducing toilet paper use are also driving their growing popularity.
Conclusion
The use of bidets varies greatly across cultures, reflecting different attitudes towards personal hygiene, comfort, status, and even environmental sustainability. Whether it’s the traditional ceramic basin in Europe, the high-tech washlet in Japan, or the handheld shattaf in the Middle East, the bidet holds a unique place in bathrooms around the world. As our global society continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how the use of this versatile fixture will develop in the future.
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